FDA Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) Explained

Assurentry Team · February 2026

What Is FSVP?

The Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) under 21 CFR Part 1, Subpart L requires US importers to verify that foreign suppliers produce food meeting US safety standards. The importer—not the supplier—bears this regulatory obligation.

Who Must Comply?

Any US importer who brings food into the country must establish and maintain an FSVP. This applies regardless of product type—human food, animal food, or dietary supplements. Small and very small businesses may qualify for modified requirements.

Key Requirements

Importers must conduct hazard analysis, approve suppliers based on risk, perform verification activities (audits, sampling, records review), and maintain written FSVP documentation. Re-evaluation is required at least every three years or when risks change. See our FSVP importer checklist for a practical guide.

Records and Enforcement

FDA may request FSVP records during inspections or import reviews. Importers must produce documentation upon request. Connect your FSVP with US Agent designations and your overall food safety program for complete import compliance.

How Assurentry Helps

Assurentry provides FSVP gap assessments, verification program design, supplier approval support, and inspection readiness reviews. We help importers meet FDA expectations without overbuilding.